
In the northeast of Borneo, in the borderland between Malaysia,
Indonesia and Philippines there are three world-class dive
destinations located within sight of each other. Sipadan
is the legendary island of the turtles, Kapalai with a resort
built on stilts in the middle of the sea, and Mabul - an
enchanting island where every coconut tree has its own number.
The international famous island of Sipadan lies five degrees
north of the equator in the Sulawesi Sea (Celebes Sea).
Lying 35km south of Semporna, on Sabah's mainland, like
many tropical islands it is thickly forested and surrounded
by snady beaches. Sipadan is an oceanic island and was formed
by living corals growing on top of an extinct undersea volcano,
which rises 600m from the seabed.
The geographic position of Sipadan puts it in the centre
of the richest marine habitat in the world, the hearth of
the Indo-Pacific basin. More than 3000 species of fish and
hundres of coral species have been classified in this richest
of ecosystems. Sipadan is well known for its unusually large
numbers of green and hawksbill turtles which gather there
to mate and nest and it is not unusual for a diver to see
more then 20 turtles on each dive. Another unique feature
to dives visiting Sipadan in the turtle tomb, an underwater
limestone cave with a labyrinth of tunnels and chambers
that contain many skeletal remains of turtles that became
disoriented and then drownrd.
The residential schooling barracuda and big-eye trevally
are one of the highlights on every divers wish-list which
often gather in thousands forming spectacular tornado-like
formations. With thepossibility of seeing pelagics such
as mantas, eagle rays, scalloped hammerhead sharks and whale
sharks, each dive at Sipadan is a highly anticipated event.
Its not only the big fish that amaze divers coming to Sipadan,
the marco life is equally mesmerizing. Garden eels, leaf
scorpionfish, mantis shrimps, fire gobies and various pipefish
are guaranteed at various dive sites. The diversity and
abundance of marine life found at Sipadan gives it its reputation
of being one the ten best dive locations in the world.

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